Monday, June 28, 2010

Rising sea levels:7500 Km long, densely populated coast line - Flooding mangroves dotting coast lines - Coral bleaching - Extreme weather events - Glacial lake outflow floods affecting downstream village - Melting glaciers affecting water resources - Fall in agriculture productivity - Altered configuration and productivity of forest eco-systems
A Chronological report of Natural Calamities (extreme weather events) possibly due to Climate Change (Last four years)

2004 (Up to July)

Newspaper Reports over 1000 dead in severe floods in Bihar, Assam, parts of Haryana and Punjab and parts of Gujarat, while at the same time, Gujarat, Rajasthan, parts of Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh reeled under severe drought. Minor heat wave in parts of Rajasthan was also reported in May 2004, leaving about 50 dead.

2003

India and the sub-continent saw five of the 20 major natural calamities recorded worldwide in terms of terms of victims. (Source: Sigma 2003)

14.05.2003-0.6.06.2003: Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh: Heat Wave: 1392 dead

13.06.2003-9.10.2003: Assam, Bihar, West Bengal & Orissa (Bay of Bengal): Floods and landslides caused by monsoon rains: 650 dead and 10,00,000 homeless

03.07.2003-11.09.2003: Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat: Floods and landslides caused by monsoon rains: 373 dead, 9,00,000 homeless

27.08.2003-10.10.2003: Orissa: Severe floods: 1400 villages flooded: 360 dead: 12,00,000 homeless, estimated damage – USD 169 million.

27.08.2003-10.09.2003: Parts of North India and Bihar: Severe Floods: 367 dead: 4,00,000 homeless

15.12.2003-16.12.2003: Cyclonic storms with winds of up to 120 Km/h: 4403 houses destroyed, 13,000 severely damaged: 45 dead; total estimated damage: USD 28 Million.

From March 2003-June 2003

Severe Drought Conditions is most of North West, Major parts of North India, North-East India and parts of Andhra Pradesh: Telangana and Rayalseema Region, parts of Tamil Nadu: Crops to the tune of USD 25 Million destroyed, many starvation deaths reported.

2002

Floods: Severe floods affected northern and eastern states of the country. The northern and eastern parts of India, particularly Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Arunachal Pradesh faced severe floods. More than 10 million people have been affected and almost 300 people were killed due to floods, torrential rains and landslides. More than 20,000 houses have been damaged and the loss of public properties is estimated to INR 1,5 Billion (approximately US$ 30,772,391).

The flood situation in Assam was extremely severe, having hit 19 out of 23 districts. According to official estimates, nearly 3 million people were affected and 5,361 villages inundated. 76 people have died from waterborne diseases, while around 85 deaths were reported due to floods.

In addition to this, 2002 saw major of Indian states facing drought conditions and in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, it was the 5th consecutive severe drought years. This region also witnessed a bad bout of heat wave, with over 250 people dead.

2001

This year saw one of the country’s worst natural calamities with over 15,000 dead in an earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter scale rocking parts of Gujarat. That year also saw severe floods in Eastern India, (Orissa), which left over 146 dead. The year 2001 also saw its share of drought in most part of North India and parts of South India.

How do these events relate to Climate Change?

Scientists believe that the fluctuating weather conditions in a country suggest that the country is reeling under climatic chaos. For more than a decade now, the country has been experiencing contrasting extreme weather conditions: from heat waves to cyclones, from droughts to floods. Orissa for instance is a state, which is a classic example of climate change events. In addition to the extreme weather conditions, there have been instances such as destruction of mangroves along the coast, a fairly steep fall in agriculture and forest productivity, coral breeching etc which have been found.

From the angle of contribution to climate change, India figures among the top 10 countries of the world with the highest greenhouse gas emissions, with the total CO2 emissions from India estimated to be 1,001,352 Gg. India also emits over 250 tonnes of carbon every year.

Sunday, June 27, 2010
















why these are all happening , are we are the cause  ? whom to blame humans 

With major rivers in spate, there is no let up in the overall flood situation in Bihar where 1.5 million people continue to reel under the deluge in 11 north Bihar districts. Rivers like Kosi, Mahananda, Bagmati, Kamala balan and Adhwara group of rivers have crossed the danger level at different places along their course, Central Water Commission sources said. 

Altogether 52 people have so far lost their lives in the floods thta have affected 11 districts West Champaran, Sitamarhi, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Saharsa, Supaul, Kishanganj, Gopalganj and Katihar. 

Standing crops and houses worth several crores of rupees have been destroyed in the floods, State Disaster Management department sources said. The state authorities have undertaken relief and rescue operations with the help of over 1000 boats and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel.



The hole in these picture was created by water can you believe it .understand the force of nature

Tropical Storm Agatha was a weak, but catastrophic tropical cyclone that brought widespread floods to much of Central America and was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the eastern Pacific since Hurricane Pauline in 1997. 

The first storm of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, Agatha originated from the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which is a region of thunderstorms across the tropics.

It developed into a tropical depression on May 29 and tropical storm later, it was dissipated on May 30, reaching top winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a lowest pressure of 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 inHg).

It made landfall near the Guatemala–Mexico border on the evening of May 29. Agatha produced torrential rain all across Central America, which resulted in the death of one person in Nicaragua.

In Guatemala, 152 people were killed and 100 left missing by landslides. 13 deaths also occurred in El Salvador. It soon dissipated over Guatemala. As of June 15, officials in Guatemala have stated that 165 people were killed and 113 others are missing.